By Simon Peter
KUCHING, May 13, 2014: Sarawak's electricity supply is
projected to increase to 4,223MW by 2020, from the present 2,286MW, Public Utilities
Minister Awang Tengah Ali Hasan said yesterday.
Major developments currently being undertaken in the
power sector for the generation and transmission systems include:
- full operation of eight generating units of Bakun HEP;
- 944MW Murum HEP expected to begin generating power in
fourth quarter of this year;
- construction of 600MW Balingian coal plant commencing
this year;
- on-going pre-engineering studies for Baleh and Baram
HEPs;
- on-going pre-engineering studies for additional thermal
plants;
- the construction of 600km second backbone 500kV
transmission lines expected to be completed in 2016; and
- the construction and expansion of extra high-voltage
sub-stations at Tada, Similajau, Samalaju, Entinggan, and Matang are on-going
and expected to be completed in 2016.
"All these projects when fully completed will
enhance the State Grid System to ensure adequate, secure and reliable power for
the customers," Awang Tengah said when replying to points raised during the debate on the Governor's Royal Address.
He described the reasons given by the Sarawak DAP in its
signature campaign to reduce electricity tariffs absurdities.
"I cannot help but conclude that the signature
campaign by DAP for electricity tariff reduction and other misleading attacks
on SEB are aimed at sabotaging the successful implementation of the State’s
economic development agenda," he said.
He said that the DAP has persistently refused to acknowledge:
(1) that Sarawak already has, and will continue to have,
the cheapest electricity tariff in Malaysia.
(2) that there is no subsidy from ordinary customers to
SCORE investors.
(3) that every job created, when a SCORE investor buys
electricity from SEB, validates the Governments’ policies for the development
of the State for the people.
(4) that all of the energy from Bakun and Murum has
already been taken up.
(5) that SEB with about 4,000 proud Sarawakians are
benefiting from the technology transfer.
He said in the
past few years SEB has been serious in tackling power theft. On the other hand,
DAP has relentlessly attacked and questioned the actions taken by SEB. Though
they repeatedly said that they do not condone power theft, their actions
reflect otherwise.
"About 90% of
customers in Sarawak do not steal power. This leaves the remaining 10% if the
DAP wishes to champion, if they wish to. In addition, SEB has taken court
action against power thieves and so far won all the cases.
"The DAP has always propagated in the minds of the
rakyat that our electricity tariff is the highest in the nation. Thus they
launched this campaign.
"Despite repeated factual explanations in this Dewan
over the past years, DAP is still in denial or
pretending not to understand the fact that we have lower
electricity tariff than Peninsular Malaysia since 2009 and is now one of the
lowest in the region.
"The average selling price of electricity for
Sarawak is 29.8 sen/kWh. This is 30% lower compared to TNB’s 38.5 sen/kWh. The
State Government’s strategy in utilising hydro resources has stabilized the
electricity tariff.
"On the other
hand, the DAP now attempts to reason by saying that Sarawakians have paid high
tariff in the past, and they should therefore now pay lower tariff. This does not
make sense.
"Compared to the State’s consumer price index
increase of 58% from 1992 to 2013, the State’s electricity tariff has instead,
remained stable. Even now with increase in the cost of producing and supplying
electricity, the tariff has remained the same. As such, it is illogical to
reduce the tariff as championed by DAP.
"The tariff reduction campaign by DAP is appealing
to the people, but is actually destructive in the
long term.
" In addition to having the lowest tariff in the
country, domestic consumers in Sarawak who consume below 100 units per month
are also enjoying 10 sen/kWh discount by SEB.
"This is on top of the Government’s assistance of
free electricity for those consuming RM20.00 and below per month. About 60,000
to 70,000 domestic consumers are benefiting from this assistance. This
represents more than 10% of the total domestic consumers," Awang Tengah
said.
He accused the DAP of misleading the people that the 30%
electricity tariff reduction will not impact SESCO.
"That we know will correspondingly reduce the
revenue of SESCO by 30%. This is not merely rhetoric. The figures can easily be
calculated based on 2012 figures used by DAP.
"SESCO’s revenue derived from organic customers was
RM1.6 billion. If the tariff is reduced by 30%, even DAP can do the simple
arithmetic that SESCO’s revenue will be reduced by RM480 million.
"SESCO’s profit in 2012 was RM266 million. Not only
SESCO’s profit will be wiped out, SESCO would have had a deficit, and I mean
actual loss of more than RM200 million in 2012 if DAP’s proposal had been implemented.
"SESCO could have gone bankrupt and a lot of
employees will lose their jobs and that will affect the economic development of
the State," he said.
He said that SEB
needs to be financially strong to fulfil its obligations and to ensure the
success of the State’s Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) agenda.
He added that the comical electricity tariff reduction championed
by the DAP will definitely be detrimental to the State by jeopardising the
State’s economy and denying it from achieving a developed status by the year
2020 and impeding the opportunity for development to reach the interiors.
He said it will also be depriving the people of Sarawak
from achieving high income and better living standards.
"I am proud,
and all Sarawakians should be proud, of SEB’s sound financial performance. It
shows that SEB is well-managed and has the capacity to shoulder the Government’s
development plans for the benefit of the rakyat," he said.
On the DAP's claim to have integrity in their signature
campaign, Awang Tengah said that this is far from the truth.
"They are instead deceitful and changed their stance
to suit the situation to their advantage.
"When the State embarked to develop hydro projects
such as Bakun, Murum and other dams, the DAP persistently opposed. They
reasoned that there would be excess capacity for local demand.
"They refused to acknowledge large demands from
investors setting up their energy intensive industries in SCORE areas. But the
State Government remained steadfast that hydro development, besides ensuring
the success of the broader SCORE agenda, will contribute towards electricity
tariff stabilization for local consumers.
"This strategy in hydropower investment has shielded
the State from the forces of rising fossil fuel prices that are skyrocketing
electricity tariff globally.
"The State has been successful in attracting industries
that are energy and capital intensive, not only foreign, but also local, by
providing wholesale pricing of bulk energy. There are now 12 SCORE customers
committed to take up 20,000GWh or ten-fold the present local industrial
consumptions.
"Each SCORE customer on average consumes 800 times
more than each local industrial customer. Thus, electricity tariff for bulk
customers is competitive. I would like to make it clear in this Dewan that
there is no subsidy for SCORE customers.
"Bulk energy for SCORE customers was priced without
increasing electricity tariff for local consumers," he said.
He added that SEB has taken measures to ensure continuous
improvements and reliability of power supply.
These include investment of a sum of RM7.7 billion for
the upgrading and improvements of Sarawak’s generation, transmission and
distribution systems between 2009-2013, another RM8 billion for the upgrading
and improvement of the generation, transmission and distribution systems
planned for implementation between 2014-2018 and doubling the length of
transmission network that includes the 500kV State Transmission Backbone
project.
He said SEB needs to be financially strong to sustain its
operational improvement. If revenue were to be slashed by 30%, resulting in
financial deficit, SEB will not be able to undertake system improvements,
maintenance and upgrading works.
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