KUCHING, May 26, 2014: Sarawak's
anti-dam coalition SAVE Rivers visited the controversial Alta Dam in the North
of Norway late this week, and was given wide publicity by the Norwegian media.
The Alta Dam faced strong
opposition in the late 1970s and 1980s by the indigenous people of the Sami.
Tore Bongo, one of the
leaders of the uprising, advised SAVE Rivers in solidarity with their current
struggle against Sarawak’s twelve planned dams: “You must not be afraid to
fight. You need to be willing to negotiate, but above all, you need to fight.”
The Sarawak delegation’s visit in Northern
Norway found significant media interest and
was covered by Norway’s state radio, NRK, and the Sami television station,
Oddasat.
Sami representative Tore Bongo said the
struggle against the Alta Dam went down in history as a turning point in the
Norwegian government’s policy towards the Sami.
"Firstly,
the size of the dam was considerably reduced and no village was flooded and
secondly, after the uprising, the government started to respect the Sami’s
rights as indigenous people," Bongo explained.
Many new laws have been established since
the Alta struggle, allowing the Sami to live and develop their culture and
traditions. In 1989, the Sami established their own Parliament in Karasjok.
Sami Parliament representative, Silje
Karine Muotka, gave the Sarawak delegation a special reception and a tour
through the parliament building.
Maria Ajang from
Sarawak expressed her admiration for the Sami’s struggle: “I am impressed how
strongly the Sami have fought for the protection of their culture, language and
land. They have never hesitated, but fought for their future.”
The exchange between the natives from
Sarawak and Norway was perceived as very fruitful on both sides.
Indigenous
peoples in both countries have faced similar threats to their land, tradition
and culture.
In Norway,
however, things have changed to the better for the Sami, while the traditional
livelihoods of Sarawak’s indigenous peoples remain precarious and discriminated.
Peter Kallang, Chairman of SAVE Rivers,
commented the situation of Norway’s indigenous people positively, saying: “The
Norwegian government is seriously committed to protect the culture and the
rights of the Sami who are a minority. The government really allows the Sami to
determine their way of life.”
Sarawak representative Lah Jok made his
demand clear that the Malaysian government should respect the rights of the indigenous
peoples just as the Norwegian government does.
The visit to the Alta Dam and the meeting
with the Sami marked the end of SAVE Rivers’ two-week-tour through Europe which
successfully highlighted the plight of Sarawak’s indigenous people against the
construction of mega dams in Borneo.
No comments:
Post a Comment