KUCHING, Nov 25, 2014: Swiss-based non-governmental
organisation (NGO) Bruno Manser Fund (BMF), while commending Chief Minister
Adenan Satem’s resolve to fight corruption and combat illegal logging, said
pledges alone will not be enough to save Sarawaks’ threatened old-growth
forests, which have been reduced to less than ten per cent of the state’s
surface.
BMF calls on the Sarawak state government to install a
task force to deal with the urgent problems of timber corruption, deforestation
and the loss of biodiversity - and to replace the state’s top officials who
should have dealt with the current problems a long time ago but failed to do
so.
"An export ban on raw logs would be one of the
easiest and potentially most efficient short-term measures that could be taken,
as recently shown by timber-producing countries such as Myanmar or Gabon,"
BMF said in a statement today.
It added:"The export of raw logs contributes
comparatively little to a state’s economy, both in terms of added value and
employment. In 2010, Sarawak accounted for 25% of tropical log exports, despite
the fact that only 0.5% of the world’s tropical forests are in Sarawak."
BMF stressed that other measures that should be taken
include the freezing of timber concessions over high-conservation value
forests, the publishing of all forestry and plantation concessions in order to
create transparency, as well as a comprehensive review of indigenous communities’
claims over the forests in the light of the latest court decisions on native
rights.
"It appears particularly important that indigenous
communities who wish to protect their native lands from being logged or
converted into plantations, such as in the Upper Baram’s “Penan Peace Park“,
should be allowed to do so without restraints," it added.
Last week, Adenan stunned the world by summoning six of
the world’s most powerful timber tycoons -
the heads of Rimbunan Hijau, Samling, Shin Yang, WTK, KTS and Ta Ann -
and by compelling them to sign a corporate integrity pledge. The pledge,
authored by the Malaysian Institute of Integrity, obliges corporations to
refrain from bribery and corruption in all aspects of their operations.
According to journalists who attended the event, Adenan
lashed out against the timber tycoons, calling them corrupt and warning them
that he will “put the fear of God into people who are dishonest.“ While Adenan
soon retracted these strong words, he reiterated that corruption and illegal
logging in Sarawak were “very serious“ and that Sarawak needed more protected
forest areas.
Nov 17, 2014, the day of their public humiliation by the
Chief Minister, must have been bitter for Sarawak’s timber giants who have
earned billions of dollars under Adenan’s predecessor, Taib Mahmud.
But 17 November 2014 may also go down in history as a
turning point for the state which was once called the “fair land Sarawak“ and
has last week been labelled “ground zero of deforestation“ by REDD-Monitor, an
international body based in Frankfurt, Germany.
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